Flawless~Sky Studios

have been constructed with following topics in mind:

Quality Speaker Setup with expensive wiring and isolation.
Creative Space
that supports light control
Best Room Acoustics

They have to meet DIN requirements for time response.
Efficient Solutions, with a limited Budget

The Beginning

As I started out with my productions for years the only equipment I had were cheap earbuds that were delivered with my phone.
I absolutely loved them and still don't understand how I managed to have dialed in a mix that translates so well in my second ever produced song in FL Studio where mixing is not being automatically managed.

Over the time I gathered more equipment. Starting from the keyboard, which has been a gift from my dad, to my first expensive set of AKG K712 Headphones.

Shown above is Studio A at it's earliest state.

Today everything from mouse to screen has been replaced. The PC next to the table has been upgraded a lot in the meantime and another specially for studio purposes related PC has got it's space. Interestingly enough the table has been foliert by myself for the mouse laser to function reliable. At the beginning the only sound box has been that cheap soundbar with an subwoofer placed on some decken. I am still fascinated how that company got so much out of so small money. It has later been replaced by a Yamaha YAS207 Soundbar. Before most of the equipment has been moved to Studio B the two soundbars were wired in parallel for about a year for even more power. The bigger Yamaha Soundbar has been attached to a wood panel above the screen whilst the shown soundbar didn't move. So when working or listening to music in front of the screen the sound-stage appeared even wider than it already was by being above the listeners ears and the height also improved sound quality when moving around the room or standing.

Shown below is the state since ~01.11.2019 until 20.07.2020 (Yas207 added)

The roomy sound from many of the smartphone recordings comes from this setup.

First Studio Monitoring Speakers

As I finally gathered the money for my first monitoring speakers I was instantly regretting not having bought them earlier.
I still remember like it was yesterday how my ears were soon over-stimulated by all the fine details that the speakers got out.

01.12.2020 - first Monitoring Speakers

   

Studio A

for Recording, Production & Mixing

Beginning of Studio A

The Issue of Asymmetry, small angle, closeness to wall and listener, air flow restriction and major comb filtering.


On the long term there has always been only one solution to improve this full setup. And that was finally found via over a year of experimentation, constant testing, precise measurements, mathematical planning and real world testing by moving the speakers around a lot.

Combined with finding solutions for the compromises that had to be made and creative ideas on how to enable big functionality with less by smart design and effective placement.

As awesome as the KRKs are, in the end their performance was limited by a lot of factors. The big screen introduced comb filtering, the setting has been very asymmetrical as the table would have to stand in front of the windows (limiting fresh air) in order to be centered. Another issue of asymmetry was the one speaker being in the room corner whilst the other one was in the middle of the room.

Although the table is not small and the big 40 inch screen forced placement apart it was neither a equilateral triangle with the seat nor was it spread far enough. The airflow being restricted as the speakers were about touching the front wall did not help either.

I also went through the wrong treatment for addressing bass issues and had to start over several times on placing and planning the mix of Acoustic Treatment. I went from 7cm foam to 35cm foam edges to a lot of Basotect G in 2cm width until I finally leveled up and invested a lot of money and time for now professionally manufactured panels from GIK and AddictiveSound in combination with several self-built panels using 5000 pa/m^2 Rockwool and thick Basotect G+ panels with a width of no less than 10cm in total. Finally Studio A had been treated from ceiling to ground including all 4 walls with even minor elements like the door, the windows. closet and more.

Before any changes have been made to the original setup with the KRKs I produced the trap beat as last track on this very unoptimized setup. The Bass in this track is pure power, which comes also down to the right speaker being insanely bass boosted, which i tried to compensate on the left speaker. The final result has been a way to loud bass line but I am absolutely in love with the vibe it creates :)

When I started out I didn't know anything of Natural Reverb, Room Acoustics and such. Being able to hear Reverb distinctively took me quite some practice.
Once I followed a tip that said to record singing takes in a closet. Which got the reverb, that's, because of concrete walls, been massive in Studio A , shorter but still sounded like crap. Besides, as you approached Chorus 2 you nearly knocked out in that small box due to lack of fresh air and oxygen :D
By carefully adding panel after panel and building a strong foundation with more and more knowledge I was able to level up the quality of the speaker setup as well as the recording quality within my first studio..

THE EVOLUTION OF SPEAKER PLACEMENT, TREATMENT & LIGHTS

& those regular shock moments while producing...

...as treating the ceiling has been tough!

THE EVOLUTION OF THE FRONT CEILING


As the room is being rented there were no drills allowed.
The only bypass solution has been sticking ropes onto the wall with the help of glue.
Having the downside that the construction fell down over sixteen(!) times in total, each time unpredictably and surprisingly, often times also while currently mixing or producing below.
Headphones made a great job at isolating the break-down-prediction sound which led to numerous non-lethal heart attacks xD

Although being insanely risky for the speakers as they were standing exactly on the edge of the table in order to maximize stereo image and available table space, only held down by 3.25kg of weights, they actually never fell down even though those falling panels had an enormous impulse.

The story of hunting down 121Hz

And having to sacrifice access to fresh air in the end.

Studio A's biggest standing wave issue has been coming from out of the upper left corner.

Although the frequency range is quite well treatable it's been quite hard to find a good compromise. The frequency still is a quite mystic thing to play within the Studio today as it often times disappears but without treatment keeps adding up to it's energy for so long that you can easily hear it ringing out into silence (~0.6s decay).

As the frequency added up within the corner of the windows in order to fix it I had to sacrifice the option for fully opening the window. Fresh air now takes longer to fill the room and includes opening the door for a full refreshment.

Below you can see the plans that have been made on finding pressure zones for this specific frequency along with early time response measurements on 17th June of 2021

with KRK G4s only (no Subwoofer) and without exact time calibration (no loopback cable).

After a lot of work and also many self-built Rockwool Velocity Trap Absorbers the problem could be improved 10 days later.

Over time there were several solutions. For a long time there has been a 12cm AddictiveSound Premium Absorber with around 10kg that had to be hung up manually each time you wanted to listen seriously. Every time you needed fresh air you had to get a chair, step up and fish for the attachment rope for being able to open the window.

After about 2 month laziness took over - it's been the access to fresh air which won in the long term.  So I had to search for different solutions and went for another 2 GIK Tri-Traps, that as long as not manufactured, had to be represented by 2 AddictiveSound Tri-Traps.

Today there's access to fresh air as one window can still be opened for about a quarter of the way. Which is enough if you bring time with you and open the entry door along with it.

The GIKs also improved this frequency issue a bit more but the rest had to be done by fine tuning the speaker placement in order to get closest-to-perfect values for each response parameter including the stereo image.

Fine Tuning Studio A

Several steps have been taken to find the perfect position.

Having fixed all time response related issues it came down to optimizing frequency response and placement.

Before adding Treatment again multiple measurements from corner to corner, measurements from corner to points on the center line of the room, as well as measurements using ears the optimal bass response has been found.

The KRKs have been swapped with the Yamahas HS7s and the following process aimed for finding the widest possible sound-stage without harming bass response. The furthest possible distance between the speakers turned out to be 162cm, which made most of the bass frequencies audible.

The HS7s play down to 50Hz but in order to hear those frequencies properly, you have to allow them to get to the right velocity until the hit your ear. You do that by having at least a quarter of the wavelength in distance to the membranes. The final result has been audible until around 65Hz, below that level hearing was guesswork when many other frequencies played along with it.

Angles have been fine calibrated after correcting the listener spot to the real room center @+-2cm.

Testing the system for several weeks I detected bass smearing from the Acoustic Treatment below as the isolation foam was not decoupling enough. This got addressed in the step below.

From re-measuring the bass response to having dialed in the final setup placement including the angles it took me about 4 weeks of constant testing and experimentation while moving things around. 

Adding a SUB and better Isolation

In order to enhance the Soundstage by reducing load on the HS7s a Sub has been added. Positioning it has been tough as of the room dimensions. With a little bit more distance(+1m) to the listener position the listener can now hear way more down than with the HS7s.
The Temblor T10 reaches down to 20Hz and has to be EQ-limited/EQ-curved for serious work.
Over the following weeks I created several EQ curves with the purposes of naturally limiting the sub (without changing the bass appearance but still removing unnecessary rumble and stuff) via several Q factors, optimizing the Sub for performing when door is open (for non-serious listening and overall pleasant bass response), as well as modeling the T10 to the Yamaha Yas207 Sub as it's frequency response works insanely well within smaller room dimensions, which is probably down to a lot of testing that has been done within Yamaha Labs.

As of the point of building on a budget the 10 inch Sub has been the final choice with scalability in mind, even though it had been a bit more difficult to set it up as it's big power is adding limitations on setting the best working volume for the room. As another interesting side-fact the sub performs better with an open door, and a little bit better with an open window.
The search for a good position for the sub has resulted in three possible placements, that have all been tried out.
Although decrementing distance to the listener it's final position has been chosen to be centered behind the listener, as it helps to distribute sound pressure more evenly on both ears.
Via Reference Material that I created within two professional Mastering Studios (each around 350.000€) the final crossover frequency has been found at around 64Hz.
Pictures of the sub settings can be found below,
HS7s are set to normal standard @ +4dB.

Analogue Volume Gain

CrossOver @~64Hz

Be aware of the parallax error as the pictures are not perfectly straight.

Regarding the Bass Smearing
-> better isolation.

Having the neighbors in mind, the big subwoofer immediately has been decoupled of the floor via the ISO-Acoustics 200 solution.
What makes this solution special is that this isolation lets the subwoofer case float in any direction to allow for an even smoother decoupled membrane.

For the HS7s the isolation foams and the Bass Traps below have introduced Bass smearing as it still connected to the speakers.
The Isolation Foam has been replaced with a better solution whilst adding even further mass to enhance the isolation.
-> one of the fundamental laws of isolation
is adding mass to the system.

the monitor is perfectly centered on the isolation stands and is parallel to the ground.

It looks uneven due to perspective and camera lens distortion.


FINAL RESULT OF STUDIO A

Proper Isolation of the HS7s resulted in a tighter and more defined response within frequency, time and stereo image as well.
It has been a very important step for the sound quality.

The HS7 noticeably improve and enhance in width of stereo image when being put together with the sub.
The audible effect can be described as "opening up", as it also changes the appearance of musical details in some kind of way that I otherwise cannot describe very well. Besides it possibly becomes a little bit louder, which however is hard to tell with the sub stepping in concurrently.

Meanwhile new speakers have been set up following the same procedure like described above. See results below

   

Studio A
Mastering

Neumann
KH310s & KH750 DSP

Since 2022

FSS Ref. A

having finished the first studio I needed to set my references and standards

   

Finishing Studio B

getting the sound qualities of wood and vintage gear into FSS

current goal:
working towards a combination of two Studios that fix the flaws of the other one

Studio B is still under construction

Studio B went from being a mixing Studio with flaws to a room aiming for mastering standards.
It's equipment however is still limited on a budget.

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